Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Learn more about carpal tunnel syndrome and its treatment options by watching our informative video on
What is carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)?
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This compression leads to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, weakness, or pain in the hand and fingers.
What causes carpal tunnel syndrome?
Carpal tunnel syndrome can be caused by a variety of factors, including repetitive hand movements, wrist injuries, certain medical conditions (such as diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis), hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy, thyroid disorders), and anatomical factors (such as a narrow carpal tunnel).
How is carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosed?
Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome typically involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, ultrasound scan and sometimes nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to assess nerve function and confirm the diagnosis.
What are the treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome?
Initial treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome may include wrist splinting, activity modification, and corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. However, if conservative measures fail to provide relief, surgery may be recommended.
What does carpal tunnel release surgery involve?
Carpal tunnel release surgery is a procedure designed to relieve pressure on the median nerve by cutting the ligament that forms the roof of the carpal tunnel. This enlarges the tunnel and reduces compression on the nerve, alleviating symptoms.
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What type of anesthesia is typically used for carpal tunnel release surgery?
Carpal tunnel release surgery is commonly performed under regional block anesthesia or general anesthesia. The choice of anesthesia depends on various factors, including patient preference, surgeon preference, and the complexity of the surgery. Your hand surgeon will discuss the anesthesia options with you and recommend the most suitable approach based on your individual needs and medical history.
What is the typical length of hospital stay after carpal tunnel release surgery?
Following carpal tunnel release surgery, patients typically remain in the hospital for a brief period of observation, usually one to two days. During this time, medical staff monitor your condition and ensure that you are comfortable and recovering well from the procedure. After this short hospital stay, most patients are discharged to continue their recovery at home.
Are there any risks or complications associated with carpal tunnel release surgery?
Like any surgical procedure, carpal tunnel release surgery carries some risks, including infection, nerve injury, stiffness, and recurrence of symptoms. However, these complications are rare, especially when the surgery is performed by an experienced hand surgeon.
When can I return to work after carpal tunnel release surgery?
The timing of returning to work depends on the nature of your job and the extent of your surgery. Many patients are able to resume light activities and return to work within a few days to a couple of weeks after surgery, while those with more physically demanding jobs may require a longer recovery period.
Will I need physical therapy after carpal tunnel release surgery?
In most cases, formal physical therapy is not necessary after carpal tunnel release surgery. However, your hand surgeon may recommend gentle exercises and activities to help restore strength and mobility in your hand and wrist during the recovery period.